#include<stdio.h>
float value_at_A; /* equal to f(A) */
float value_at_M; /* equal to f(M) */
float sign; /* sign = f(M)*f(A) either < 0 or >0 */
float A;
float B;
float M;
int iterations;
/* the ploynomial whose root is to be found */
struct polynomial {
int number_of_terms;
int exponent[10];
float coefficient[10];
} poly;
float power(float x,int n) {
int i;
float pow=1;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
pow=pow*x;
}
return pow;
}
void store_poly() {
int counter=0;
printf("\tEnter the number of terms for your polynomial .... ");
scanf("%d",&poly.number_of_terms);
while(counter<poly.number_of_terms) {
printf("\tEnter the value of coefficient for term %d .... ",counter+1);
scanf("%f",&poly.coefficient[counter]);
printf("\tEnter the value of its exponent .... ");
scanf("%d",&poly.exponent[counter]);
counter++ ;
}
}
void print_poly() {
int length=0;
printf("\t----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\n\tThe Entered polynomial is as follows ..... ");
while(length<poly.number_of_terms) {
printf("(%f * X^ %d) ",poly.coefficient[length],poly.exponent[length]);
if(length!= poly.number_of_terms-1)
printf("+ ");
length++ ;
}
printf(" = 0 \n");
printf("\t------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
void enter_boundary_values() {
printf("\n\tEnter lower boundary : ");
scanf("%f",&A);
printf("\n\tEnter upper boundary : ");
scanf("%f",&B);
if(A>B){
printf("\n\tERROR : lower boundary value must be LESS than the upper boundary value !");
enter_boundary_values(); /* recurssive call in case of error */
}
}
float value_at(float x) { /* to calculate f(x) */
int counter=0;
float value=0.00;
while(counter<poly.number_of_terms) {
value += poly.coefficient[counter] * power(x,poly.exponent[counter]);
counter++;
}
return value;
}
float find_root() {
int iteration=0;
while( iteration<iterations) {
if(value_at(M)==0)
break;
M = (A+B)/2;
sign = value_at(M) * value_at(A);
if(sign<0)
B=M;
else A=M; iteration++; }
return M;}
main() {
int i;
printf("\t********************************************************************\n");
printf("\t DEMONSTRATION OF BISECION METHOD\n");
printf("\t********************************************************************\n");
printf("\t ENTER THE POLYNOMIAL ........\n\n");
store_poly();
print_poly();
enter_boundary_values();
for(i=0;i<30;i++) {
iterations=2+i;
printf("\t======================================================\n");
printf("\tCalculated Root (by BISECTION method) approximately = %f (iterations= %d)\n",find_root(),iterations);
printf("\t======================================================\n");
}
}
Output:
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